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Skills, Resources, and Tips

Find curated resources like PDFs, video explainers, and short briefs on multiple topics and activities. Deepen your understanding of vital public speaking practices, persuasive debate tactics, and the best MUN tips!

Why Your Student Voice Matters

Your voice as a student holds power - power to question, to challenge, and to lead.

 

Whether in school or the wider world, speaking up allows you to influence change, share new ideas, and represent those who are unheard. By learning how to express yourself confidently and clearly, you take the first step towards becoming a more impactful learner, leader, and global citizen.

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Part 1 -
MUN Explained

Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulation of real UN committees where students represent different countries and debate global issues & current affairs. It helps you develop research, public speaking, and negotiation skills while thinking critically about complex topics like climate change, human rights, or global conflict. MUN is more than a competition. MUN is a platform to become a more globally-minded thinker and build skills like critical thinking, collaboration, and problem solving.

Part 2 -
​Debate 101

Debate sharpens your ability to form strong arguments, respond to opposing views, and think on your feet. It teaches structure, logic, and teamwork while encouraging you to listen just as much as you speak. Whether it’s WSDC or Asian Parliamentary format, debate helps you become a clear communicator and a confident public speaker as you collaborate with teammates and develop your logical and critical thinking skills when refuting opponents' points.

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Part 3 -
What is TEDx?

TEDx is a student-driven opportunity to share meaningful stories or ideas in a short, inspiring talk. You don’t need to be an expert, just be passionate about your topic!

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Through TEDx, you learn to connect with your audience, speak with authenticity, and spark curiosity in others. It’s where your voice and your ideas take centre stage.

Part 4 -
​Toastmasters Overview

Toastmasters is a global society where people improve public speaking skills in a supportive setting. Many schools now have youth or gavel clubs (junior Toastmasters-affiliated clubs for under-18s), giving students a safe space to practise speeches, receive constructive feedback & criticism, and build confidence over time. In Toastmasters, participants engage in a wide variety of interactive and unique activities to improve their articulation, on-the-spot thinking, and confidence.

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Public Speaking Fundamentals

1: Clarity & Structure

Great public speaking starts with clear thinking. Organise your thoughts into a strong structure that comprises of an engaging intro, a clear main message, and a memorable conclusion. Using simple language and logical flow helps your audience follow your ideas without confusion.

3: Body Language & Eye Contact

Non-verbal communication is just as important as your words. Use hand gestures naturally, maintain good posture, and make eye contact to build trust. These small actions show that you’re engaged and help your audience stay interested in what you’re saying.

2: Confidence & Delivery

Even the best content can fall flat without confident delivery. Speak at a steady pace and use pauses to emphasise key points. Confidence grows with practice, so rehearse out loud and in front of small audiences. Focus on connecting with your audience rather than aiming for perfection.

4: Audience Awareness

Knowing your audience means tailoring your message to their interests and level of understanding. Ask yourself what they care about and what tone is appropriate. Whether you're speaking to your peers or judges, adjusting & personalising your style makes your message more effective and meaningful to your audience.

MUN Essentials

A Beginner's MUN Glossary
Position Paper Template

Debate Techniques & Strategies

Speaker 1

Speaker 1 lays the foundation for the team’s case. Their job is to define the motion clearly, outline the team split, and introduce the first set of arguments with clarity and structure. A strong Speaker 1 uses signposting and framing to guide the audience and ensure the debate starts on their terms.

Speaker 2

Speaker 2 must extend the case by presenting new arguments while reinforcing earlier points. They also need to clash directly with the opposition, pointing out logical flaws and contradictions. Speaker 2 must strike a balance between attack and construction, showing depth and confidence in both.

Speaker 3

Speaker 3 focuses purely on rebuttal and clash. Their goal is to dismantle the other team’s case by grouping and logically refuting their arguments, then rebuilding their own team’s stance. Sharp listening, clean structure, and strong comparative analysis are key for an effective third speaker.

Speaker 4/Reply

The reply speaker gives a final 2–3 minute summary to crystallise the debate. Their job is not to add new arguments but to reframe the key clashes and show why their team wins overall. Strong reply speakers focus on impact, prioritisation, and clear conclusion. They must deliver a strategic end to the debate.​

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